Eassy in Gujarati - 2422 Words

Master of Arts Part-II Paper - V System amp; Theories in Psychology Objective : To acquaint the students with systems and theories in psychology. The Scheme of the Question Paper : 1. The paper will consist of five units. 2. There will be two chapter in each unit. 3. Every chapter in the unit should be given equal weightage in the examination. 4. Question paper should be drawn with the Internal Option in such a way that students should not omit any chapter. Marking Scheme : * Total Marks : 100 * Each unit carry equal marks in the question paper * Each chapter in the should have equal weightage of 10 marks. Unit - 1 Chapter : 1 Structuralism amp; Functionalism :†¦show more content†¦Unit - 1 Chapter : 1 Looking at Abnormality * Definition of Abnormal Psychology * Defining Abnormality - Cultural Relativism - Unusualness - Discomfort - Mental illness criterion - Maladaptiveness * Historical Perspective on Abnormality * Research Methods in Abnormal Psychology * Classification of Abnormal Behavior Chapter : 2 Contemporary Theories of Abnormality * Biological Approaches * Psychological Approaches * Sociocultural Approaches Unit - 2 Chapter : 3 Anxiety Disorders * Panic Disorder * Phobic Disorder * Generalized Anxiety Disorder * PTSD - Post Traumatic Stress Disorder * OCD - Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Chapter : 4 Dissociative amp; Somatoform Disorders * Dissociative Disorders - Dissociative Identity Disorder - Dissociative Fugue - Dissociative Amnesia - Depersonalization Disoders - Casual Factors in Dissociative Disorders - Treatment for Dissociative Disorders * Somatoform Disorders - Distiguishing Somatoform Disorders from Related Disorders - Conversion Disorder - Somatization Disorder and Pain Disorder - Hypochondriasis * Body Dysmorphic Disorder * Casual factors in Somatoform Disorders *

Mountain Men and The Path to the Pacific Free Essays

Reading this book was like listening to tall tales told around the dancing flames of a faraway campfire. One can almost hear the Grizzly’s roar, the rushing river, the war cries of long forgotten warriors, and almost smell the mountain forests. Therein lies the key to the author’s approach to historical storytelling: in this book, as in his many other histories written for popular consumption on American western subjects, he vividly and impeccably writes gripping and detailed narratives about well researched colorful individuals on the frontiers of the nineteenth century. We will write a custom essay sample on Mountain Men and The Path to the Pacific or any similar topic only for you Order Now He successfully provides the context for these narratives with an easy to understand explanation of America’s western expansion, and seamlessly bundles the entirety into a stylishly written story. Utley focuses on the period between the Lewis and Clark Expedition in1804 and the end of the western expansion era in the 1850s. He chooses his subjects not only because they provided the critical first movement of America into it’s Far West, but because, he argues, their memoirs, maps, and knowledge of geography and the local Native Americans made future settlement possible. I found his thesis well proven. The author provides a brief historical context in each chapter and relates his subject’s adventures from the bottom up – often quoting vivid primary sources that exposes their contradictions — their courage and illiteracy, ambition and uncouthness, their hunger for adventure and appetite for violence, and their often inevitable tragic endings. Each chapter focuses on one or two colorful personalities, men with names like Crazy Bill Williams and Jeremiah Liver-Eating Johnson. The compelling personalities may not contribute to proving the author’s thesis, but they do make the book an enjoyable read. The author devotes more than just one chapter to his favorite, Jedediah Smith, a man as austere as his colleagues were abrasive, who carefully mapped and detailed his travels.   Smith perfectly embodies the author’s thesis, that the mountain men’s maps and journals were essential to the opening of the Far West. Utley believes that Smith was â€Å"point man in the contest for Oregon†[1], and did more to open the Far Western frontier than any other early pioneer did.   Utley notes that Smith was a man in sharp contrast to most other mountaineers, such as Jim Bridger, who were stereotypical mountain men, full of whiskey and gall and telling tall tales, as did Bridger, about petrified forests with â€Å"peetrified birds singing peetrified songs†.[2] Utley writes a revealing key passage about President Jefferson that delineates the book’s central approach to the subject of the Mountain Men. In 1802, Jefferson read a British trapper’s memoir about his travels in the NorthWest. Alexander Mackenzie’s book inspired Jefferson to send a band of hearty men on a reconnaissance to scout the unknown Far West, â€Å"†¦to discover the continental passage, colonize the Pacific Coast and tap it’s fur resources, and establish commerce with the Orient.[3]   In Utley’s view, this was no mere reconnaissance, it was the first step in what was to be a century of nation building. Utley expands the scope of his book by elevating Lewis and Clark, who Jefferson delegated to lead this expedition into the new territories of the Louisiana Purchase, and those who later continued the Western exploration, as being more than explorers and trappers, they were expansionists who guided America to its westward boundary on the Pacific. By elevating the significance of his subjects, Utley elevates the overall importance of his book. Utley begins in 1804, with the Corps of Discovery’s expedition to survey the new lands. Frontiersmen and others familiar with the ways of the Native Americans joined Lewis and Clark’s expedition, such as John Colter, a riverboat pioneer, and George Drouillard, a hunter who was half Shawnee and fluent in Indian sign language. The Corps of Discovery mapped the new land, but they also reported a wilderness ripe for trapping and settlement. What the Lewis and Clark Expedition reported on their return enthralled the nation and fired the imaginations of Americans hungry for opportunity. The first to start the movement west were independent entrepreneurs hoping to enrich themselves by harvesting the abundant wildlife – the hunter-trappers. The book chronologically and geographically charts the progress of the mountaineers, always using the mountain men’s history of discovery, exploitation of resources, and mutual cooperation. Utley uses copious primary sources, including the detailed day-to-day diary of Jedediah Smith, who catalogued minutia, such as the changing beaver population, and high drama, such as having his scalp sewn back on to his head after a Grizzly clawed him. â€Å"If you have a needle and thread, git it out and sew up my wounds around my head,† he asked of a fellow trapper [4].   Utley quotes other primary sources, such as John Bradley, a naturalist who kept a detailed journal traveling with a trapping expedition to the Pacific led by John Jacob Astor. [5] Utley addresses what motivated these early pioneers of the Far West, quoting   Warren Angus Ferris, â€Å"Westward Ho! It is the sixteenth of the second month, A.D. 1830 and I have joined a trapping, trading, hunting expedition to the Rocky Mountains. Why, I scarcely know for the motives that induced me to this step were of a mixed complexion†¦Curiosity, a love of wild adventure, and perhaps also a hope of profit.† [6] Utley draws on primary sources to describe a run-in between Hugh Glass and a Grizzly with cubs: â€Å"He lay on his back, bleeding from gashes in his scalp, face, chest, back, shoulder, arm, hand, and thigh. With each gasp, blood bubbled from a puncture in his throat.† Glass’ companions, thinking him near death, left him and went ahead. But Glass was made of true mountain man grit. He rallied, and crawled back to civilization. Utley writes, â€Å"Berries and a torpid rattlesnake smashed with a stone provided his first nourishment. The Grand River supplied water. He dug edible roots with a sharp rock. Chance turned up a dead buffalo with marrow still rich in the bones. Later wolves brought down a buffalo calf that he succeeded in seizing. In a six-week demonstration of incredible strength, fortitude, luck, and determination, Glass crawled back to Fort Kiowa, nearly two hundred miles.† This story exemplifies Utley’s dramatic flair by using colorful characters and events in writing history designed to appeal to the mass audience. Utley addresses the social identity of the mountain men, profiling the diverse sampling of immigrants and culturally dysfunctional individuals willing to live a solitary existence, disconnected from family and community. He examines their alliances with Native tribes, occasionally even marrying into the tribe, and develops a theme that these alliances produced a significant contribution in maintaining peaceful relations, and obtaining future tribal cooperation in exploration and provisioning. Utley also recounts the annual trapper Frolics, when mountaineers gathered to sell their furs and skins to retail traders, replenish their weapons and supplies, swapped tall tales, and threw the frontier equivalent of a modern fraternity toga party. While Utley always presents colorful events and personalities, he always returns to his primary theme – that the detailed maps and knowledge that the mountain men recorded and shared with each other made it possible for others to later navigate the unknown and difficult mountain regions. That their information filled the vacuum of understanding about the new territories and directly prompted the great western expansion, revealing the best routes to cross rivers and mountain passes in summer and winter, as well as where there was relative safety and where danger was to found. In a later, secondary wave of exploration, Utley relates how one veteran mountain man, Kit Carson, led several military expeditions in the early and mid-1840s to the Far West to consolidate the government’s domain and control of the new territories. Commanded by John C. Fremont, who would become known thereafter as â€Å"The Pathfinder,† the expeditions continued and completed the Western exploration started by Lewis and Clark. Utley argues that these military expeditions promoted the great waves of emigration by wagon trains across the Sierra Nevada Mountains to Oregon and California. A note about Utley’s illustrations, mostly period artwork and primary source period maps. At first glance they seemed lifeless, but they ultimately provided something akin to a Rosetta Stone that helped this reader to comprehend the enormity what the mountain men faced and endured. The joy the author demonstrates through-out the book reveals his almost spiritual identification with his subjects and the terrain they pioneered. His enthusiasm and command of detail serves to fully engage the reader, which to me is the gift of a great history book. But as much as the book succeeds, its methodology raises questions about it’s limitations: the author is invested in his own formulaic pattern of popular storytelling, one wonders whether he is choosing his subjects for marketability over significance. The book is informative, engaging, and enjoyable, even inspiring, but its formulaic approach may remove the potential for revolutionary perspective or revealing interpretation. This may be an inevitable consequence of success for any historian, and I suppose one most historians would welcome, but it may limit the book’s scholarly potential. One additional criticism: in Utley’s view, the Mountain Men pursued commerce and produced national growth, but the narrative accepts their chauvinist behavior without judgment and accepts their cruelty virtually without comment, which many could interpret as a lack of balance. The ideal popular demographic target for this book are those who love American historical adventure: those who love John Ford’s films, or Ken Burn’s Civil War documentary, or books about Mountain Men. If one enjoyed the film about Jeremiah Johnson starring Robert Redford, this is a history book made for you. For scholars, it provides an engrossing and interesting read that doesn’t sacrifice its historical themes. For young students, it successfully presents those details that fire the imagination. In other words, its sweeping panorama deserves its sweeping audience. I enjoyed reading it, learned from it, and re [1] P.67 [2] p.173 [3] p.3 [4] p.56 [5] p.24 [6] p.149 How to cite Mountain Men and The Path to the Pacific, Essay examples

A Tale Of Two Cities The Arche Essay Example For Students

A Tale Of Two Cities The Arche Essay Archetypal Characters: Characters are presented from the start of the novel as good or evil. There are no characters that the reader see as good and turn out to be evil at the end or vica versa. Their goodness or evilness is clearly shown from the beginning. A Tale of Two Cities takes place in England and France, during the time of the French Revolution. A Tale of Two Cities is a classic novel, where Charles Dickens presents to the reader archetypal main characters. From the beginning of the novel, the reader can know whether the characters are evil or not. In the novel, the main character, Sydney Carton, also contributes a lot to the theme of the novel-every individual should have both moral and physical courage, and should be able to sacrifice everything in the name of love. We will write a custom essay on A Tale Of Two Cities The Arche specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Sydney Carton has been presented as the worthless human being. He was always drunk. He did not acquire any high social position. He was always alone and lonely. Nobody loved him and nobody respected him. I care for no man on earth, and no man on earth cares for me said Carton (page 99). However, Sydney Carton did never cause any harm to anybody, but actually helped the people around him. Sydney Carton was physically identical to Charles Darnay. When Darnay was being prosecuted for treason against the English government, Carton allowed Mr. Stryver (the lawyer Carton worked for) to reveal him Look well upon that gentleman, my learned friend there, and then look well upon the prisoner. How say you? Are they very like each other? said Stryver (page 86). My lord inquired of Mr. Stryver, whether they were next to try Mr. Carton for treason? But Mr. Stryver replied no (Page 86). The court then released Darnay. This was one of the ways Sydney Carton presented assistance to others, and that s hows that he is a good person who does not mind helping other people. After the trial Carton and Darnay met with each other, and they had a talk. Mr. Carton had told Darnay that he hated him because Lucy loved him. Couple of months after this incident, Mr. Carton asked to meet with Mr. Darnay. Carton asked Darnay to forgive him for the previous incident and also asked him to be his friend. Mr. Darnay, I wish we might be friends said Carton (page 251) On the drunken occasion in question, I was insufferable about liking you and not liking you, I wish you would forget it said Carton (page 252). This also proves that deep down in Cartons heart, he carried to hatred but love for people, since he practically apologized to Darnay. Couple of Years after, the French Revolution had started. Charles Darnay was arrested. He was to be executed because he was an Evremonde. Sydney Carton made his arrangements and decided to die instead of him. Carton did that because he loved Lucy Manette (Darnays wife) very much and he wanted her to remain happy all her life. Indeed Sydney Carton was a drunk looser. However, he helped a lot of souls around him. He saved peoples lives and he made other peoples lives happier. Dr. Alexander Manette was a prisoner in the Bastille for eighteen years. He was an innocent man; however, he was captured and put in prison by the brothers DEvremonde. Dr. Manette helped a lot of people throughout his life; he sometimes sacrificed his own happiness for his beloved daughter, Lucy. Before Dr. Manette was sent to prison, he had done his best to help Madam Defarges family. Her family was captured by the Evremonde and were abused then killed. However, she escaped. Dr. Manette tried to offer them help to the fullest extent. He never turned his back on them, whenever they needed him he was always there. A while after that Dr. Manette was put in prison. During this period, he wrote a journal denouncing the brothers Evremonde and all their descendants. Charles Darnay was an Evremonde. Charles Darnay told Dr. Manette that he loved Lucy and she loved him. He also told him about his real name. He did not want to keep

Spanning Change Essay Research Paper The fifty free essay sample

Crossing Change Essay, Research Paper The 50 twelvemonth span between 1870 and 1920 in United States history found our great, turning state fighting with many economic, racial and societal crisis. Rules were made and broken. Walls were built and torn down. Lines were drawn and crossed. With a immense cultural chasm yawning out across an unseeable landscape, rocked on its foundations by a civil war, the United States of America stood at a hamlets, It was now come ining chartless district. Would it allow the downpour of differences and disaffection between itself and its vanquished other half divide the state everlastingly? Or would it hold the fortitude, patience, and clemency to get down the heart-rending undertaking of seting the pieces back together once more and genuinely going # 8220 ; one state, under God, indivisible, with autonomy and justness for all # 8221 ; ? Though emotionally exhausted from its assuredly un-civil war, and except for the decimated South, the states economic wellness was first-class. We will write a custom essay sample on Spanning Change Essay Research Paper The fifty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page New chances abounded for the immature and enterprising in the big metropoliss that were turning of all time larger thanks to the inundation of immigrants seeking for the American dream. And in this new post-Civil War epoch criterions remained inactive in many countries, were raised in others, and surely, most glaringly in the political-economic sphere, fell in others. Great wealth, power, and prosperity accumulated rapidly after the Civil War, and everyone wanted a manus in it. However, because criterions were so slack in the political-economic country, a preoccupation with stuff and pecuniary addition increased. Men whose chief claim to this newfound wealth and power ( features surely envied ) was through corruptness and pitilessness. A good illustration of one of these work forces was # 8220 ; # 8230 ; John D. Rockefeller in oil. He saw a market place of immense incorporate companies, collaborating to avoid competition. The virtuousness of this new signifier of production, for Rockefeller, was its efficiency. Then he [ Rockefeller ] set out to extinguish competition: they could sell out to him at his monetary value: they could go his agents ; or they could be destroyed # 8221 ; ( 261 Carol Noble ) . Not merely another term for # 8220 ; endurance of the fittest # 8221 ; , efficiency and being efficient would revolutionise the industrial age, its people, and its civilization. The humming and spread outing continent, for all its corruptness and crudenesss, embodied advancement, and nil would stand in its manner. Rockefeller would travel on to talk prophetically about the societal alterations to come: # 8220 ; The twenty-four hours of combination is here to remain. Individualism has gone, neer to return # 8221 ; ( 261 Carol Noble ) . As individuality was being ground up and replaced under the heels of industrialism, another # 8220 ; -ism # 8221 ; , racism, and second-class citizenship towards immigrants, inkinesss, and anyone with a different faith, remained unchanged. Peoples from all walks of life that had come to the land of chance were progressively forced into working aboard one another. # 8220 ; Corporate leaders good understood and the exploited the cultural groups within the labour force # 8221 ; ( 265 Carol Noble ) . Piting inkinesss against Whites, Whites against Whites, Swedes against Slovaks, and Catholics against Jews, the fat cat # 8217 ; s merely sat back and laughed. # 8220 ; They intentionally worked to intensify bitterness between them # 8221 ; ( 265 Carol Noble ) . This, to me, is a really abhorrent side to the new industrial age and its efficiency. These alleged # 8220 ; leaders # 8221 ; exploited many honest, hardworking people because of their ethnicity, low-class, and ignorance. Sp urred on by their greed, their foremans greed, and avaricious human nature in general. Treating people like they were animate beings in hunt of the all-powerful vaulting horse. To a little grade in their defence, Ameri ca had neer been here earlier. It neer had industries, corporations, and things of this nature. It now had big railwaies linking the state to do â€Å"†¦it possible for regional specialisation to be linked to the national economy† ( 260 Carol Noble ) . This was all new and people took advantage of it like pigs to spill. No subject, no planning or believing in front. It was all traveling to last forever is what they likely thought. However, one people, one race, had been here earlier. Subjected to unheard of intervention, domination, and maltreatment for the past four 100 and some uneven old ages, African-Americans did non cognize what to make with their new found freedom. # 8220 ; This kid race had received entire counsel from the Whites during the period of bondage # 8221 ; ( 252 Carol Noble ) . Though they were non considered slaves any longer, they might every bit good have been. Ostracized to a pathetic extent in about every imaginable country, inkinesss were still hated by southern Whites like Adolph Hitler hated the Jews. # 8220 ; This crusading bias produced stiff signifiers of societal segregation between 1890 and 1910 # 8243 ; ( 254 Carol Noble ) . Many people thought segregation would work merely all right. Many others did non. Among them were the 1s who could really make something about it # 8230 ; the # 8220 ; leaders # 8221 ; . Many of them # 8220 ; # 8230 ; advocated the exile of inkines ss, [ while ] other northern leaders listened to more utmost proposals, such as # 8220 ; to castrate the full Negroe race # 8221 ; ( 255 Carol Noble ) . These prejudice work forces would turn over over in their Gravess at the advancement inkinesss would travel on to do by the latter half of the 20th century versus the late 19th century. Blacks were non traveling to be held down m, and the squashing of the person who, in the words of Andrew Carnegie, didn # 8217 ; Ts have # 8220 ; the particular endowment required # 8221 ; to make and maintain capitol ( 46 Kammen ) . A batch of these alleged # 8220 ; untalented # 8221 ; people were of class of the working category and the new efficiency occupying the civilization had them staggering. On top of all the myriad of alterations and instability in the workplace was a new type of direction by Frederick W. Taylor. # 8220 ; # 8216 ; Taylorism # 8217 ; became an international proverb for societal control and for plans designed to do work forces function like machines # 8221 ; ( 87 Kammen ) . Of class work forces are non like machines and so can non work like them. Standards were non being raised in this critical anchor country of industry due to # 8220 ; Taylorism # 8221 ; , and labour America voiced it with # 8220 ; # 8230 ; turning labour unrest and major work stoppages, particularly in 1911-12 # 8243 ; ( 87 Kammen ) . Workers, it turned out, had encephalons and wanted to utilize them. Many of the people that were working at the bend of the 20th century were adult female, as the new efficiency pervading society pushed them out of the place and into the work force. They besides campaigned against inequality and male double-standards. Tired of remaining at place anyhow, adult females were going more vocal and independent. # 8220 ; Increasing Numberss of immature adult females attended colleges, taking to go instructors, bibliothecs, and societal workers # 8221 ; ( 242 Carol Noble ) . Chafing under restraint, adult females flexed their manner into public life and changed the manner they were viewed. In drumhead, alteration happens in all countries of life and at all times of life. It establishes itself as unpredictable, undependable, crazing. Like the butterfly theory of rolling its wings in Tokyo and making a rainstorm in Central Park, alteration is the conditions of history. One thing influences another and another, bring forthing good and bad. In life, human nature is the changeless ; it is what affects alteration. Crossing alteration Kirk Smith 902028 History 202 Mr. Hendriks 10-25-96

Memento Summary essays

Memento Summary essays Point blank a man is shot in the head. Two stupid burglers invade a house and cross paths with the woman living there. Too ignorant to realize she doesn't live alone, they proceed to rape and murder her. During this occurance the husband, Leonard Shelby, played by Guy Pearce (Time Machine, Count of Monte Cristo and Rules of Engagement), wakes up to the baffled cries and thuds and runs to the bathroom. He opens the door to find his wife wrapped in the shower curtain and he clubs one of the men in the back of the head. At this point the same is done to him. He is gunbucked and knocked unconcious and blood pours from his head. This causes Leanord to get anterograde memory dysfunction whic disables ability to make new experiences into long-term memory, or loose his ability to make new memories. He describes it as "it's like you just woke up, always...it's backwards, like you may have an idea of what you want to do next, but don't know what you just did." Bent on revenge Leonard stops at nothing to find his wife's killers and kill them. But via several liasons with various and complex charcters such as Natalie played by Carrie Ann-Moss (Matrix, Chocolat and Mission Impossible 3), and Teddy played by Joe Pantoliano (Matrix, Soparnos and Daredevil), you begin to think there may be little point if he won't remember it. To compensate or his disability, Leonard takes Polaroids, annotates them, and tattoos important facts on his body. This movie jumps forwards andbackwards in a way that only forces you to empathize and feel for the main charcter. Some scenes are backwards and some explain what just happened. Will he ever figure it out? ...

Top Ranked California Business Schools

Top Ranked California Business Schools California is a large state with a lot of diverse cities. It is also home to hundreds of college and universities. Many of them are in the states large public school system, but there are even more private schools. In fact, some of the largest and most prestigious colleges and universities in the country are located in California. This means lots of choices for students who are seeking a higher education. In this article, were going to take a look at some of the options for students who are majoring in business. Although some of the schools on this list do have undergraduate programs, were going to focus on the best California business schools for graduate students who are seeking an MBA or a specialized masters degree. These schools have been included because of their faculty, curriculum, facilities, retention rates, and career placement rates.   Stanford Graduate Schools of Business Stanford Graduate School of Business is frequently ranked among the best business schools in the country, so it is no surprise that it is widely considered to be the best business school in California. It is part of Stanford University, a private research university. Stanford is located in Santa Clara County and adjacent to the city of Palo Alto, which is home to a number of different tech companies. Stanford Graduate School of Business was originally created as an alternative to business schools in the eastern portion of the United States. The school has grown to become one of the most highly respected institutions of education for business majors. Stanford is known for its cutting-edge research, distinguished faculty, and innovative curriculum. There are two main masters level programs for business majors at Stanford Graduate School of Business: a full-time, two-year MBA program and a full-time, one-year Master of Science program. The MBA program is a general management program that begins with a year of core courses and global experiences before allowing students to personalize their education with various electives in areas like accounting, finance, entrepreneurship, and political economics. Fellows in the Master of Science program, known as the Stanford Msx Program, take foundational courses first before being mixed in with MBA students for elective coursework. While enrolled in the program (and even afterward), students have access to career resources and a Career Management Center that will help them design a personalized career plan designed to develop skills in networking, interviewing, self-assessment and much more.    Haas School of Business Like Stanford Graduate Schools of Business, Haas School of Business has a long, distinguished history. It is the second oldest business school in the United States and is widely considered to be one of the best business schools in California (and the rest of the country). Haas School of Business is part of the University of California- Berkeley, a public research university founded in 1868. Haas is located in Berkeley, California, which is situated on the east side of San Francisco Bay. This Bay Area location offers unique opportunities for networking and internships. Students also benefit from the award-winning Haas School of Business campus, which boasts ultramodern facilities and spaces that are designed to encourage collaboration among students. Haas School of Business offers several different MBA programs to suit various needs, including a full-time MBA program, an evening and weekend MBA program, and an executive MBA program called the Berkeley MBA for Executives. These MBA programs take between 19 months and three years to complete. Business majors at the masters level can also earn a Master of Financial Engineering degree, which provides preparation for finance careers in investment banks, commercial banks, and other financial institutions. Career advisors are always on hand to help business students plan and launch their careers. There are also a number of companies that recruit talent from Haas, ensuring a high placement rate for business school graduates.   Ã‚  Ã‚   UCLA Anderson School of Management Like the other schools on this list, Anderson School of Management is considered a top-tier U.S. business school. It is highly ranked among other business schools by a wide range of publications. Anderson School of Management is part of the University of California- Los Angeles, a public research university in the Westwood district of Los Angeles. As the creative capital of the world, Los Angeles offers a unique location for entrepreneurs and other creative business students. With people from more than 140 different countries, Los Angeles is also one of the most diverse cities in the world, which help Anderson be diverse as well. Anderson School of Management has many of the same offerings as Haas School of Business. There are multiple MBA programs to choose from, allowing students to individualize their management education and pursue the program that fits with their lifestyles. There is a traditional MBA program, a fully employed MBA (for working professionals), an executive MBA, and a global MBA for Asia Pacific program, which was created developed through a partnership between the UCLA Anderson School of Management and National University of Singapore Business School. Completion of the global MBA program results in two different MBA degrees, one awarded by UCLA and one by the National University of Singapore.  Students who are not interested in earning an MBA can pursue a Master of Financial Engineering degree, which is best suited for business majors who want to work in the finance sector.   Parker Career Management Center at Anderson School of Management  provides career services to students and graduates through every stage of the career search. Several organizations, including Bloomberg Businessweek and The Economist, have ranked the career services at Anderson School of Management as the best in the country (#2 in fact).

Impact of the world bank and UNCTAD on developing countries Essay

Impact of the world bank and UNCTAD on developing countries - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) is a trade development agreement and the world’s apex financial institutions like World Bank have highly conjectured on the welfare dynamics of the developing nations. In the exorbitant milieu of a complex business process and developing globalization, economic inequality can be said to be one of the primal parameters in the measurement of the growth and the developmental judgment of several economies of the world. Capitalism, colonialism, an influx of capital spread and concentration of wealth has generated prosperity among several territories of the world and has given rise to the developed and rich nations. In the trading pattern also the developed countries have been seizing a mammoth amount of wealth with the dominance over the less developed and developing nations and have brought the mechanism of the trading pattern in their own hands with the dictating behavior of the wealth in their own hand and the drawing of the valuable resources for production and economic development in their own territorial entity. The less developed and the developing nations of the world have been highly lacking in resources and lacking in wealth accumulation with the dominance of the developed and rich nations in their favor. The lack of resources, as well as the lack in the wealth accumulation of these countries, have made these countries plunge into the realms of a vicious circle of poverty and have lead to the utter misfortune of these countries. Thus there has been the requirement of various international financial institutions to try and develop the economic deterioration of these countries and impart these countries towards the trajectory of sustainable growth. UNCTAD’s motive was directed towards a stylized development mission. At that juncture, the world has been changed drastically and the critical division of the East-West was making the very lit tle significant change after the collapse of the Berlin Wall. The axis of the North-South was a reality of the world with the North being depicted as the developed nations and the south being that of the developing as well as the developing nations. The trajectory of the development on the angle of North-South division was becoming the prime concern regarding the division of the developing as well as the developed nations. At this critical juncture, there was a high emergence of a developmental strategy which would be throwing the developing nations towards a domain where they will be receiving a high sigh of relief. The creation of UNCTAD was basically conjectured on the agenda of promoting development and advancement to the un-developed as well as the under-developed and newly independent countries as well as the newly industrialized countries (NICs). The main purpose of its establishment was focused on the economic integration of these economies into the world economy through the method of a balanced approach. It was the time when UNCTAD was developed, the world was at the summit of the East-West conflict and the south has been emerging as an economic clustering of poor countries vis-a-vis the northern countries which are the rich countries.

Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business Essay - 9

Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business - Essay Example Essential aspects of a valid contract include an agreement that has to be composed of the element of offer and acceptance. For there to be an agreement there must be two parties involved, the party that makes the offer is known as the offeror while the party to whom the offer is made is known as the offeree. The two parties must come to a consensus on the same thing. Intention to create legal relationship on the part of the parties to the agreement is essential in order to create a legally binding relationship.The consent between the parties to enter in an agreement has to be free and genuine and not forced or entered by mistake or misrepresentation. If in any case the consent is not freely entered,the resultant contract is not valid. The parties entering into a contract should be qualified to enter a contract.The qualification to enter into a contract include being of the right age, sound mind and not disqualified by any law of which the party may be subject. Vicarious liability entails circumstances where the principal is held liable due to the misconduct of his agent (Kraakman 670). The agent in this case can either be an employee in the course of employment, a police officer in charge of a police post, or a partner of a firm in the ordinary course of business. Liability in contracts can only happen if a tort is committed. In this case, the one who commits the tort is an employee while the employee was acting under employment when the tort was committed. In case of employment, employers can only be held liable for torts committed by their employees and not independent contractors. The employer In the case of Limpus v London General Omnibus Co (1862) I H&C 526, it was held liable for bus drivers racing, despite prohibition, causing a collision (Brennan 112). The assumption of vicarious liability is that principals have greater capability

The International Civil Servant in Law and in Fact Essay Example for Free

The International Civil Servant in Law and in Fact Essay Summary   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The article presents an issue that is of great significance to all nations. It notes a statement made by Chairman Krushchev, which states, while there are neutral countries, there are no neutral men. This statement seems to challenge the stability of international permanent organs, such as the League of Nations and the United Nations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The article traces the history of the institution called as international civil service, and recalls that the Covenant of the League of Nations did not originally contemplate a Secretariat of an international character. Thus, there was, initially, a need to hire people from different nations in order to secure that interests of such nations are represented in the body and that no one nation could have a monopoly in providing material to the international body.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The first Secretary-General of the League, Sir Eric Drummond, first expressed the principle of an international secretariat. For him, those men and women to be appointed by the Secretary-General should be carefully selected, because upon assumption to power, they would no longer represent the respective countries of which they were citizens; rather, they would become international civil servants. Their duties would already be international in character, and they become the servants of the League of Nations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   International civil service is characterized by three major ideas. First, it has an international composition. Second, international civil servants have international responsibilities. Third, the international Secretariat is an administrative organ that must avoid partisanship. Similar to the concept of civil service in United Kingdom, the civil servant is a neutral officer, who must be separate and distinct from another officer who is authorized to make the political decisions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another relevant characteristic of the international civil service is independence. This characteristic, together with international responsibility, bars an international civil servant from receiving instructions from a State. Conversely, states and governments are enjoined to respect such independence and international responsibility of the Secretariat. These principles, which have been mostly founded on the experience of the League of Nations, found expression in various provisions of the UN Charter.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   These principles have not been easy to maintain. Article 99 of the UN Charter had caused quite a stir when it opened the door towards the exercise of political discretion by the Secretary-General, contrary to the long settled nature of his power as purely administrative.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The problem with the nature of the power of the Secretary-General arose with the inclusion of new provisions in the Charter of the United Nations that have broken away from the principles set forth in the Covenant of the League of Nations. One such provision can be found in Article 97 of the Charter, which places the Secretary-General to the position of â€Å"chief administrative officer of the Organization.† This provision is a big leap for the Charter, as this station had not been expressly provided in the Covenant. If at all, the office of the Secretary-General rested on implied grant of powers, and not as explicit as Article 97. Thus, this provision mandated that the Secretary-General administer the Organization; this removed the discretion of the principal organs to merely delegate such power to the Secretary-General.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Other original provisions of the Charter are found in Articles 98 and 99. Far from the questions raised by Article 97, these provisions put the very nature of the office of the Secretary-General to controversy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Article 98 mandates that the Secretary-General shall act in such capacity during the meetings of the organs. However, it adds that he â€Å"shall perform such other functions as are entrusted to him by these organs.† This provision clearly allows the organs to delegate some of their functions to the Secretary-General, which functions, in all likelihood, would be political in nature. This provision therefore opens the door to the acquisition of a political role by the Secretary-General.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Article 99 then opens the floodgates to more controversial issues. This provision allows the Secretary-General to bring matters to the attention of the Security Council. More importantly, it gives the Secretary-General the power to â€Å"conduct inquiries and engage in informal diplomatic activity in regard to matters which ‘may threaten the maintenance of international peace and security.’†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Such discretionary powers certainly convert the nature of the office of the Secretary-General from a neutral administrative office to a political one.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Despite these developments, it is believed that the post of the Secretary-General remains a neutral one, provided that neutrality is defined as freedom from the influence of national interests and pressures. The conflict is therefore reconciled by viewing the political powers of the Secretary-General as having an international, and not a national, basis.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Other conflicts, such as the inevitable effect of national interest on the appointed staff of the Secretary-General likewise arose to test the neutrality of the Secretariat. Nevertheless, history proved that the United Nations succeeded in keeping its civil servants responsible to the Organization alone and not to their respective nations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The international civil servant sure has a lot resting on his shoulders. He is expected to remain unaffected by national pressures. He must make sure that sympathies and antipathies do not cloud his judgment. Thus, his only standard when performing his duties is whether his actions are guided by the goals and rules set by the Organization he serves. Questions and Discussions: What is the issue discussed in the article?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The article discussed the issue of neutrality of the office of the Secretary-General. It discussed the development of the position from the time it was conceptualized in the Covenant of the League of Nations up to the adoption of the Charter of the United Nations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The article discussed how the recent additions to the UN Charter affected the initially neutral and solely administrative function of the Secretary-General. The article likewise discussed how the seeming contradiction can be reconciled so that the provisions of the Charter would not contradict each other. How does the UN Charter maintain the neutrality of international civil servants?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The UN Charter mandates that appointees of the Secretary-General become internationally responsible officials to the Organization, and no longer to their respective countries.   The Charter recognizes that international civil servants should not be neuters who are unaware and apathetic of the concerns of their nations; however, the Charter demands that such concerns be disregarded when the international civil servant acts in the performance of his office. References Hammarskjold, D. (1961). The International Civil Servant in Law and in Fact.

Our Political Candidate Should Support Abortion Essay -- Politics Poli

Our Political Candidate Should Support Abortion It is very difficult for the two opposing sides in the heated debate of the legality of abortion to see eye to eye. This is mainly because the two sides, who live in the same country, state, cities, and neighborhoods live in all together different worlds. Your neighbor that you see out every day playing with their dogs, washing their cars, and mowing their lawn may live in an exactly opposite world. Are they married? How many children do they have? Are they male or female? What is their job like? Do they have a job? College education? Do they attended a church, synagogue, other place of worship, or none at all? As it can be seen, people who live in the same country, have the same president, can lead entirely different lives and have entirely different views on the world. It is the government’s job to make laws that appeal to both sides, and protect the basic rights of all of its citizens. This makes the legality of abortion debate so very divisive as abortion and its legali ty mean many different things to many different people. (Luker) The key issues are as vast and different as the people who hold an opinion on the topic of abortion. The case of Palko v. Connecticut (Roe vs. Wade) was the first to define a right to privacy. Using this same notion of a right to privacy, in 1973 the Supreme Court ruled in the case of Roe v. Wade that a woman has a right to privacy in the medical procedure of abortion. This right to privacy according to the court means that she can have an abortion at anytime in any method she deems fit. This case though did allow for the state to impose limits on the right to an abortion as the state sees fit. (Roe v. Wade). For other people, the abor... ...{scholarly primary, print, authoritative} Tumulty, Karen â€Å" A Test of Kerry’s Faith† Time Magazine April 5, 2004 {Popular news, print via internet, reputable} Wallace, James. â€Å"Abortion isn’t Life, Liberty, or Happiness† July 11 1998 http://www.godlessprolifers.org/library/wallace2.html {unrestricted, print modified, plausible} Wilcox Race Differences in Abortion Attitudes: Some Additional Evidence The Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol. 54, No. 2. (Summer, 1990), pp. 248-255. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0033-362X%28199022%2954%3A2%3C248%3ARDIAAS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-0 {Scholarly primary; print via internet; reputable} Wilke Why Can’t We Love Them Both? On Line Book (c) 1998 Heritage House 76, Inc. Chapter 10 http://www.abortionfacts.com/online_books/love_them_both/why_cant_we_lo ve_them_both_preface.asp {Unrestricted; print via Internet; apparently credible}

Objective And Impressionistic Description

Objective and Impressionistic DescriptionThere are two ways to describe depending on the kind of result or response that you like to elicit from the reader. Objective description is the enumeration of details in a matter-of-fact way to simply show the appearance or condition of a person, place,or thing. This kind of description is commonly used when writing journalistic,reports,encyclopedia entries,or scientific observations. Impressionistic description is used when you like to imply certain feelings, or set a mood, or build an atmosphere in what is described. The use of highly connotative words and abstraction usually results in more impressionistic descriptions. This kind of description is often found in literary works and feature articles.Consider this objective description of an eagle:An eagle is any of the hawk family, Accipitridae. Eagles have hooked beaks,curved claws (called talons), keen eyesight, powerful wings, strong bodies, and feathered legs. Land eagles build their nes ts high up in trees,while sea eagles (or ernes) usually build theirs on the rocky ledges of cliffs. Eagles feed on small mammals,birds,fish, and carreon.Now take a look at this impressionistic description of â€Å"The Eagle† by Alfred Lord Tennyson: He clasps the crag with crooked hands; Close to the sun in lonely lands. Ringed with the azure world, he stands.The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls; He watches from his mountain walls, And like a thunderbolt, he falls.Objective and Impressionistic DescriptionThere are two ways to describe depending on the kind of result or response that you like to elicit from the reader. Objective description is the enumeration of details in a matter-of-fact way to simply show the appearance or condition of a person, place,or thing. This kind of description is commonly used when writing journalistic,reports,encyclopedia entries,or scientific observations. Impressionistic description is used when you like  to imply certain feelings, or set a moo d, or build an atmosphere in what is described. The use of highly connotative words and abstraction usually results in more impressionistic descriptions. This kind of description is often found in literary works and feature articles.Consider this objective description of an eagle:An eagle is any of the hawk family, Accipitridae. Eagles have hooked beaks,curved claws (called talons), keen eyesight, powerful wings, strong bodies, and feathered legs. Land eagles build their nests high up in trees,while sea eagles (or ernes) usually build theirs on the rocky ledges of cliffs. Eagles feed on small mammals,birds,fish, and carreon.Now take a look at this impressionistic description of â€Å"The Eagle† by Alfred Lord Tennyson: He clasps the crag with crooked hands; Close to the sun in lonely lands. Ringed with the azure world, he stands.The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls; He watches from his mountain walls, And like a thunderbolt, he falls.Objective and Impressionistic DescriptionTh ere are two ways to describe depending on the kind of result or response that you like to elicit from the reader. Objective description is the enumeration of details in a matter-of-fact way to simply show the appearance or condition of a person, place,or thing. This kind of description is commonly used when writing journalistic,reports,encyclopedia entries,or scientific observations. Impressionistic description is used when you like to imply certain feelings, or set a mood, or build an atmosphere in what is described. The use of highly connotative words and abstraction usually results in more impressionistic descriptions. This kind of description is often found in literary works and feature articles.Consider this objective description of an eagle:An eagle is any of the hawk family,Accipitridae. Eagles have hooked  beaks,curved claws (called talons), keen eyesight, powerful wings, strong bodies, and feathered legs. Land eagles build their nests high up in trees,while sea eagles (or ernes) usually build theirs on the rocky ledges of cliffs. Eagles feed on small mammals,birds,fish, and carreon.Now take a look at this impressionistic description of â€Å"The Eagle† by Alfred Lord Tennyson: He clasps the crag with crooked hands; Close to the sun in lonely lands. Ringed with the azure world, he stands.The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls; He watches from his mountain walls, And like a thunderbolt, he falls.

High School Life Essay

†¢ The outer core is in the range of 200 to 300 kilometers (125 to 188 miles) thick and represents about 4% of the mantle-crust mass. This layer is sometimes identified as part of the lower mantle due to its geographical nature. However, studies on seismic discontinuities suggest that this â€Å"D† layer might differ chemically rom the lower mantle lying above it. †¢ Looking at the lower mantle, its chemical omposition includes silicon, magnesium, and oxygen. Most likely, it probably also contains some iron, calcium, and aluminum. This layer is comprised of 72.9% of the antle-crust mass, making the Earth abundant in the chemical elements of silicon, magnesium and oxygen, the layer’s primary components. †¢ 3. Higher up, we encounter the upper mantle. Through excavations in volcanoes, scientists have found that this part of the crust composes of 15.3% of the total mantle-crust mass and is made of crystalline forms of Olivine (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 and pyroxene (Mg,Fe)SiO3. The upper mantle makes up 10.3% of the Earth’s mass, extending a depth of 6-250 miles (10-400 kilometers). A relatively large portion when compared to the other interior layers. This layer is not completely made of solid minerals for scientists speculate that the asthenosphere could be partly liquid molten. †¢ D: The D† layer of Earth is about 3% of Earth’s mass, is 125 to 188 miles (200 to 300 kilometers) thick and covers about 4% of the mantle-crust mass. This layer, in terms of whether it is part of the lower mantle or an independent layer is still somewhat unclear. Based on evidence collected from seismic discontinuities, the D† layer might differ in chemical composition from the lower mantle above it. †¢ The next layer, the Transition region comprises 7.5% of Earth’s mass with a depth of 250-406 miles (400-650 kilometers). This layer is also known as the mesosphere and is 11.1% of the mantle-crust. It is made of mainly basaltic magmas with amounts of calcium, aluminum and garnet (an aluminum-bearing silicate mineral). The layer becomes dense when the garnet mineral cools but is buoyant and light when subject to heat due to the low melting points. †¢ The outer most layer, the crust, is categorized into two parts, the Oceanic crust and the continental crust. The Oceanic crust is the smallest part of Earth, only 0.099% of its mass and reaching a small depth of 0-6 miles (0-10 kilometers). In the beginning of time, it was possible that this area did not exist for through frequent volcanic activity does only the crust form. Evidence of this is marked by the oceanic ridge system, which is a 25,000 mile (40,000-kilometer) array of many volcanoes which creates layer after layer of new crust at the rate of 17 km3 per year. The ocean floor is covered in basalt originating from volcanic activity and as a matter of fact, Iceland and Hawaii are two island systems that emerged from the accumulated basalt. †¢ Continental crust: The second smallest area of the Earth is the Continental crust, making up only 0.374% of the Earth’s mass and extending a short depth of 0 – 31 miles (0-50 kilometers). Looking at the percent by composition, the continental crust makes up only 0.554% of the mantle-crust mass. The layer is composed primarily of crystalline rocks made of low-density buoyant minerals dominated mostly by quartz (SiO2) and feldspars (metal-poor silicates). This is the outer part of the Earth composed essentially of crystalline rocks. The continental crust and the oceanic crust are also referred to as the lithosphere because of the cool and rocky conditions that exist in its

Orient overseas container line (oocl) Essay Example

Orient overseas container line (oocl) Essay Example Orient overseas container line (oocl) Paper Orient overseas container line (oocl) Paper ORIENT OVERSEAS CONTAINER LINE ( OOCL ) 01.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF OOCL. Container transportation is most popular types of merchandiser transportation over the universe. Due to size, usage, and handiness, it is celebrated and convenient for transporting from one topographic point to another topographic point to all clients from little bargainer to large bargainer. OOCL is the taking container chief line operator in transporting industry holding ain information engineering installations. OOCL is a wholly-owned subordinate company of OOIL ( Orient Overseas International Limited ) group which listed on Hong Kong Stock exchange as a populace limited company. OOCL is one of the universe s largest integrated international container transit, logistics and terminal companies holding planetary trade name images in container transportation ( OOCL, 2010a ) The laminitis of OOCL is CY Tung who dreamed to make Chinese merchandiser fleet in international transportation. In 1947, he succeeded when first ship with all Chinese crew reached in USA and Europe under the name of his company Orient Overseas Line ( OOL ) . Due to the demand of container vas and age of containerisation in transportation, OOL renamed to OOCL in 1962. Today, it has more than 230offices in 58 states around the universe and the present Chairman is CC Tung. OOCL Mission Statementis â€Å"To be the best and most advanced international container conveyance and logistics service supplier ; supplying a Critical Link to universe trade and making value for our clients, employees, stockholders and partners† ( OOCL,2010b ) . The nucleus values of OOCL for people or employee of the company, clients and wants to keep high criterion of services through community duties. OCCL is a renewed container bearer who has own female parent and feeder vas, rail path, containers, dawdlers and terminuss. In December 2008, OOCL awarded â€Å"Best of the Best† ocean career by World Trade Magazine of USA ( Shister, 2008 ) .All vass of OOCL achieved the quality certification of QUALSHIP 21 issued by US Coast Guard. However, recent universe recession covered OOCL besides and it s container traffic fell 17.2 per cent compared with the first half of 2008, while gross fell 37.2 per cent to $ 2.05bn and runing loss for the half of $ 197m, against a $ 216m net income in the first half of 2008 ( Lau and Wright,2009 ) . United Nations Conference on Trade and development- UNCTAD positioned OOCL within the taking container conveyance operators of 20 MLO ( Main Line Operators ) . Year Position Number Of Vessels TEU Capacity ( TEU-Twenty pess Equivalent ) 2008 11 90 364384 2007 09 84 351542 2006 12 71 275057 2005 11 68 236018 2004 11 63 216527 Figure 1 ( Table ) Performance of OOCL in universe container trade 2004-2008 ( UNCTAD,2010 ) The place of the OOCL is universe container industry is fluctuating extremely twelvemonth by twelvemonth. There is no changeless improving that means growing in public presentation index by UNCTAD. However, they are increasing the figure of vas and container capacity ( TEU capacity ) in every twelvemonth. Within 5 old ages they increased the figure of vass approx 50 % and capacity over 68 % . As a entire logistics service supplier, OOCL s international cargo consolidation and logistics service unit, OOCL Logistics, provides its clients with advanced cargo direction services and leading-edge IT solutions. OOCL China Domestic Ltd. offers extended domestic distribution services and supply-chain direction to clients in China, the turning market which OOCL has been functioning for over 50 old ages ( OOIL,2010 ) OOCL is renowned for its pioneering attack to developing intermodal connexions. All agencies of intermodal conveyance are carefully integrated with bole ocean services to offer seamless connexions across continents utilizing feeder services, flatboats, trucks and block trains ( OOCL, 2010c ) 02.STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Peoples have different positions for apprehension, developing and implementing scheme economically and seasonably to derive particular advantages in concern. Before taking any scheme, need to warrant and measure the administrations present state of affairs particularly internal environment of the administration. After that, external environment will assist to put a preliminary program for traveling frontward. This is really of import to measure the state of affairss by marketing mix and political factors besides. In a survey ( Johnson et wholly, 2005 ) of strategic geographic expedition found that, there are three scheme lenses: design, experience and thoughts which are utile to develop a scheme in a administration. Model of Strategic Management ( Johnson et wholly, 2005 ) The above theoretical account indicates that strategic direction indicates the strategic place of a administration depends on the environment and its capablenesss to accommodate besides its outlooks. The pick of scheme may be in concern degree or corporate-level ; it may be internationally for the development of the administration by following the strategic way or methods. Furthermore, need to organize, enable the scheme into action to acquire competitory advantage. The research and development of the scheme based on the some environment analysis such as SWOT, PESTLE, value concatenation, Porter s Five forces manner and etc. By using these administrations can happen the place where it placed and take effectual step to rectify modify for developing the state of affairs. 03.SWOT ANALYSIS FOR OOCL In a survey Stacey ( 2000 ) stated that â€Å"SWOT analysis is the list of an administration s strengths and failings indicated by an analysis of its resources and capablenesss, plus a list of the chances and menaces that an analysis of its environment individualities. Strategic logic evidently requires that the future form of actions to be taken should fit strengths with chances, ward off menaces, and seek to get the better of weaknesses.† ( P-5 ) . In add-on, Strengths ( Koch, 2000 ) can function as a foundation for constructing a competitory advantage, and failings may impede it. By understanding these four facets of its state of affairs, a house can break leverage its strengths, correct its failings, capitalise on aureate chances, and discourage potentially annihilating menaces Container Shipping is the most complicated globalized industry which has to vie with internal rivals like other container operators besides homogeneous concern like dry majority or oiler operators. Furthermore, it has a large competition with air transit. Customer ever wants to cognize the good and bad affairs of the company before stuffing his lading. By SWOT analysis of a company we can easy happen out the negative and positives of an administration. So, SWOT analysis is really of import for developing company profile by rectifying present failings and aware the menaces internally, externally and environmentally. OCCL has immense competition with other operators nationally and internationally and need to pull off little shipper or large client, furthermore, fluctuation of international trade create the environment to calculate its all sight. Furthermore, it is a client focused administration. SWOT analysis will assist to pull the client for better concern besides develops the administration economically and socially. 04.SWOT Analysis A. STRENGTHS OF OOCL OOCL is a subordinate of a planetary group of company OOIL group, Hong Kong. They can take any organisational or fiscal aid from the group even from the authorities. Offering quality services in Asia, Europe, America and Australasia where container service is extremely demanded as speedy ocean transit and easy entree to shipper or consignee premises. Quick and rapid service, theodolite clip is less, easy connexion, planetary service A ; web Pioneer in IT ( Transporting ) .Very strong in information engineering. Vendor services are executing by specialised package â€Å"Operationsmart† , â€Å"Depotsmart† and â€Å"Schedulesmart† . Vendor can easy log on and contract with OOCL from anyplace by utilizing this installations. Any client can cognize his lading place by this nexus. All vass are managing by utilizing information engineering. Has ain bearers ( Mother and feeder vass ) , rail path ( Owned in China and partnership in America A ; Europe ) Global trade name image A ; designation to bargainer, importer and exporter. Trained and skilled employees who s are truly professional A ; devoted in their occupations. Market leader in refrigerated container trade and temperature -controlled environment over ocean, rail and burden line. Strong intermodal web in Asia, Europe and America. â€Å"DGsmart† which cares the unsafe goods client. OOCL provides preparation for all for managing these types of lading B. WEAKNESSES OF OOCL High competition and market fluctuation. Insignificant market growing of the line. No changeless concern growing in the industry. High cargo A ; costs. Peak season surcharge on service paths. Limited allotment of container in assorted paths and state GSA trade in maximal state. No direct trade for maximising net income and mass customization. Imbalance of equipment. Huge rental container. Africa service is non available. C. OPPORTUNITIES OF OOCL OOCL can increase the figure of vass and container as universe demand is increasing twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. Introduction of Africa and South American services and intermodal connexion at that place. Addition market portion in Asiatic part by direct concern. Introduction of feeder service in south Asia and investing in terminal concern. More investing in port and terminal concern. D. THREATS OF OOCL World recession which may be incurred immense loss which will impact to the portion market and stockholders view to deviate from their place or sell the portion. Due to surcharge or excess payment, client may deviate to other operators. Heavy competition with national and international bearer. Globalization of the industry. May loose domestic s lading. Limited Feeder Vessel allocation from hub port to talk port in Asiatic market 05.BUSINESS Scheme Business scheme is the cardinal constituent of developing the administration as reputed administration of the universe. In add-on, it will assist to set up the operational guidelines by which company can continue measure by measure. This good program may assist to make the mark point for accomplishing the desired end products. It will assist to do program, alteration, control and execution of the undertaking. In a survey Lasserre ( 2007 ) argued that a company concern scheme is a set of cardinal picks which defines its long-run aims, its value proposition to the market, how it intends to construct and prolong a competitory concern system and how it organises itself. He added that a concern scheme will by and large cover the followerss for acquiring the maximal results: Ambition. This will assist to put a long-run aims of the company by which it is possible to make a mark particularly increasing the size of the organisation economically, nationally and internationally. Positioning. It will add the value proposition to client. Branding the merchandise and service, client cleavage, penchant of client picks will put a criterion of the company and good place on the market. Investing. Business scheme will assist to make the environment of investing for traveling really near of the client. Besides create a system that is able to present value to clients competitively. Organization. The profound beliefs of the organisation will add value to the employee and long-run working installations will develop a good construction of human resources direction. From human resources to the production, everyplace will be a procedure and will steer the organisation in a system. The concern scheme of an administration may be different in different location or part. The company concern scheme may be FDI ( Foreign Direct Investment ) , M A ; A ( Merger and acquisition ) , Diversification, CSR ( Corporate Social Responsibility ) or Global Strategy or any corporate schemes that will rule or bespeak how the company will convey competitory advantages to make concern. 06.DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGY OF OOCL a ) Diversification Diversification ( Johnson et wholly, 2005 ) is a scheme that takes the administration into both new markets and merchandises or services and be undertaken for a assortment of grounds, value making than others. It may derive the economic systems of range by administrations bing installations besides corporate managerial capablenesss. Keeping the merchandise is the chief challenge of variegation. Alternatively of increasing growing, it sometimes is a load for the administration. The growing of the nucleus concern of the administration may make the fiscal or distribution channel strength to spread out the concern in related or unrelated map. Sometimes directors or employee motivates the proprietors to prosecute in new concern. In add-on, the good trade name value may pull to diversify the merchandise or present new merchandise by which company can give extra client service. Furthermore, offer from authorities to make concern in a new country or merchandise for protecting the national in volvement towards a strong place of the company besides fiscal stableness in a state. In a research of variegation, Reed and Luffman ( 1986 ) argued that basic strategic purposes can merely be decided after calculated concentration on the company s present restriction and hereafter demands which helps to last, growing, usage of resources or accommodating to client so variegation is one option in several option available to the company. They besides added that analysis of market ; material supplies, technological development and production procedure are required before traveling to the determination of variegation. Where the chance is available but hazard to develop, administration may non diversify from their nucleus concern. The appraisal to spread out the concern in assorted ways can assist to take a determination in what manner they will look frontward towards bing or new client but offering the qualitative merchandise or service depends on the client s desire and handiness of channel by which they can advance the merchandise or service. Otherwise, hazard will be i ncreased and nucleus concern may be hampered by the new one. Grant ( 2008 ) argued that variegation scheme or determinations by the company involves for two issues: attractive force of the industry and end product by competitory advantages. The economic sciences of range can be tangibles or intangible resources of the company even organizational capablenesss can besides be transferred within the diversified company. OOCL had competitory advantages by its diversified merchandises like information systems and terminal concern. The group concern expanded concern in related and unrelated industry for acquiring the logistics support for its nucleus concern ocean transportation. He prescribed that variegation motivates the administration for turning, cut downing hazard and doing net income to make incompatibility of stockholder position. OOCL diversified in both homocentric and pudding stone to develop their administration economically besides making trade name value. But they extremely focused on homocentric variegation because transportation is the derived demand and extremely globalized concern where client needs all sort of logistics support. Supplying the logistics support they made strong information systems from the beginning of conveyance to the concluding finish which one is the full version of logistics. The OOIL group diversified in container concern by making the OOCL logistics which helps to add value in their nucleus concern ocean transporting. In add-on, they involved in larboard terminus concern in Kaoshiung ( China ) and Long Beach ( North America ) which form an built-in portion of international containerised conveyance concern ( OOIL,2010a ) . The lading smart is the advanced package of OOCL by which they can maintain relation with their clients in 24 hours. Preliminary it is developed for their ain administrations but now utilizing by most of the logistics company of the universe. It ( CargoSmart,2010 ) is a Software as a Service ( SaaS ) planetary transportation and logistics solutions provider that enables companies to take down transit direction costs, streamline operations, and cut down the hazard of late cargos. For acquiring the house servants cargo, they established OOCL China house servants limited for acquiring the house servants lading which besides add value in their concern. Due to heavy industrialisation in China and holding competition with national and international transportation company, OOCL diversified in their merchandise to make a good selling attack to the local bargainer. Kaoshiung larboard terminus is back uping them by giving logistics Centre installations to the shipper and consignee in China. Furthermore, route and rail transit besides help to pull the client as it is the multimodal installations for transporting the lading at bearer s hazard. Enhance, they structured intermodal service in China, Europe and North America In pudding stone variegation, they established belongings concern in two states ( China and USA ) as OODL which helps to increase the stockholder value and hereafter of the company for any crisis or recovery of their nucleus concern. B ) Vertical Integration in OOCL There is a perpendicular integrating in OOCL variegation as they set a list of merchandise and service in forepart of their clients. The nucleus concern of OOCL is ocean transporting that means selling the vas infinite to the client and supplying the installations of instrument container for caring the lading. Along with this concern they integrated the services by backward and forward integrating. The backward installations are the information installations by which client can log on from any topographic point of the universe. In add-on, Logistics Company like OOCL logistics, intermodal systems besides added in backward integrating. The forward installations are larboard and terminal concern which added value to pull the client for uncluttering the lading easy and economically. C ) Performance and Outcomes. Diversification and public presentation are correlated in their possible activities but depends on the credence of the client. Grant ( 2008 ) believes that variegation has the possible to make value for stockholders where it exploits economic sciences of range and where dealing costs in the market for resources make it inefficient to work these economic sciences of range through market contracts. The transporting market depends on its rhythms from the ship edifice to scrapping and mid times utilizing installations. Furthermore, it s perishable service where customization is really of import to utilize its all rhythms. As a container service chief line operator, it is really hard to run the concern by merely its vas public presentation but besides need linking installations to maintain the client. Diversification in OOCl helps to make logistics merchandises or service like Cargo Smart, Intermodal, Port A ; Terminal and catalyst their nucleus concern ocean transportation. The pudding stone variegation of OOCL in belongings concern helped to last in recession. Due ( Reuters,2010 ) to planetary economic downswing and company immense loss in this downswing, OOIL group has sold $ 2.2 billion in Chinese belongings to raise hard currency and concentrate on its nucleus transportation concern. 07. Critical Analysis The variegation scheme of OOCL is partly failure. Due to economic downswing, group is unable to prolong and sold their unrelated belongings concern OODL. It will be impacted to their nucleus concern because stockholder will non be influenced to maintain their portion. In add-on, they had chance for developing their concern in port terminuss but sold two terminuss out of four. Port terminuss are large entree of a transportation company. However, their present terminus is utilizing by their ain and expansive confederation vass. The best option for container transportation in strategic direction may be in planetary scheme because this is the extremely globalised industry. They can take the scheme for increasing their services in all over the universe. Some companies are really successful in M A ; A similar MAERSK. They merged with Sealand foremost and eventually acquired P A ; O Nedlloyd which 1 is the great and extremely capitalized acquisition in transporting industry. OOCL has great chance to unify with some African or South American container line to diversify their concern in these parts. It will convey more clients. In add-on, their core competency of HR policy indicated that CSR may be the best scheme to develop the concern. The Grand Alliance ( Hapag-lloyd,2009 ) formed in 1998 is the taking incorporate pool in planetary container transportation by the taking chief line operator in container transporting Hapag-Lloyd ( Germany ) , MISC Berhad ( Malaysia ) , NYK ( Japan ) and OOCL ( Hong Kong ) . Joi ntly they are presenting transporting paths and new services twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours to widen the container transportation. 08.CONCLUSION Lasserre ( 2007 ) stated that directors, politicians, journalists and faculty members are normally utilizing the construct of globalisation along with planetary industries, competition, or corporation or schemes to globalise or decease. Container transporting industry is extremely globalised as it is the derived demand of universe trade. Furthermore, it has to contend with same line industry like dry majority or oiler transportation. The concern competition among the chief line container operators is really high. In add-on, universe confederation by some companies that doing groups and get down amalgamate concern is the new dimension to minimise the loss or maximising the net income. Strategic confederation between two or more houses like the expansive confederation of OOCL with other operators brought competitory advantages in concern. OOCL is the household concern administration and featured the nucleus competence of human resources. SWOT analysis of the administration and variegat ion scheme may demo the ways to confront the planetary economic downswing and be more strategic in their concern.

Basic Writing - Definition and Examples in Composition Studies

Basic Writing s in Composition Studies Basic writing is a pedagogical term for the writing of high risk students who are perceived to be unprepared for conventional college courses in freshman composition. The term basic writing was  introduced in the 1970s as an alternative to  remedial  or  developmental writing. In her ground-breaking book Errors and Expectations (1977), Mina Shaughnessy says that basic writing tends to be represented by small numbers of words with large numbers of errors. In contrast, David Bartholomae argues that a  basic writer  is not necessarily a writer who makes a lot of  mistakes (Inventing the University, 1985).  Elsewhere he observes that the distinguishing mark of the basic writer is that he works  outside the conceptual structures that  his more literate counterparts work within (Writing on the Margins, 2005). In the article Who Are Basic Writers? (1990), Andrea Lunsford and Patricia A. Sullivan conclude that the population of basic writers continues to resist our best attempts at description and definition. Observations Mina Shaughnessy had much to do with encouraging the acceptance of basic writing as a distinct area of teaching and research. She named the field and founded in 1975 the Journal of Basic Writing, which continues as one of the most important vehicles for the dissemination of research articles. In 1977, she published one of the most important scholarly books on the subject, Errors and Expectations, a book that remains the most important single study of basic writers and their prose... [O]ne of the values of her book is that she showed teachers how they could, by viewing errors as linguistic misconceptions, determine the causes of writing problems that on the surface might appear confusing and unconnected.(Michael G. Moran and Martin J. Jacobi, Introduction. Research in Basic Writing: A Bibliographic Sourcebook. Greenwood Press, 1990) Speaking (and Writing) the Language of the University Every time a student sits down to write for us, he has to invent the university for the occasioninvent the university, that is, or a branch of it, like History or Anthropology or Economics or English. He has to learn to speak our language, to speak as we do, to try on the peculiar ways of knowing, selecting, evaluating, reporting, concluding, and arguing that defines the discourse of our community...One response to the problems of basic writers, then, would be to determine just what the communitys conventions are, so that those conventions can be written out, demystified, and taught in our classrooms, Teachers, as a result, could be more precise and helpful when they ask students to think, argue, describe, or define. Another response would be to examine the essays written by basic writerstheir approximations of academic discourseto determine more clearly where the problems lie. If we look at their writing, and if we look at it in the context of other student writing, we can better se e the points of discord when students try to write their way into the university.  (David Bartholmae, Inventing the University. When a Writer Can’t Write: Studies in Writer’s Block and Other Composing-Process Problems, ed. by Mike Rose. Guilford Press, 1985) [T]he real challenge for us as teachers of basic writing lies in helping our students become more proficient at abstracting and conceptualizing and hence at producing acceptable academic discourse, without losing the directness many of them now possess.  (Andrea Lunsford, quoted by Patricia Bizzell in Academic Discourse and Critical Consciousness. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1992) Where Do Basic Writers Come From? [T]he research does not support the view that basic writers come from any single social class or discourse community... Their backgrounds are too complex and rich to support simple generalizations about class and psychology to be particularly useful in helping to understand these students.(Michael G. Moran and Martin J. Jacobi, Research in Basic Writing. Greenwood, 1990) The Problem With the Growth Metaphor Many early studies of basic writing in the 1970s and 80s drew on the metaphor of growth in order to talk about the difficulties faced by basic writers, encouraging teachers to view such students as inexperienced or immature users of language and defining their task as one of helping students develop their nascent skills in writing... The growth model pulled attention away from the forms of academic discourse and towards what students could or could not do with language. It also encouraged teachers to respect and work with the skills students brought to the classroom. Implicit in this view, though, was the notion that many students, and especially less successful or basic writers, were somehow stuck in an early stage of language development, their growth as language users stalled...Yet this conclusion, pretty much forced by the metaphor of growth, ran counter to what many teachers felt they knew about their studentsmany of whom were returning to school after years of work, most of who m were voluble and bright in conversation, and almost all of whom seemed at least as adept as their teachers in dealing with the ordinary vicissitudes of life... What if the trouble that they were having with writing at college was less a sign of some general failing in their thought or language than evidence of their unfamiliarity with the workings of a specific sort of (academic) discourse?(Joseph Harris, Negotiating the Contact Zone. Journal of Basic Writing, 1995. Reprinted in Landmark Essays on Basic Writing, ed. by Kay Halasek and Nels P. Highberg. Lawrence Erlbaum, 2001)

The Importance of Soil Ph Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Importance of Soil Ph - Essay Example This paper will expansively present the importance of soil Ph and other important factors related to the very same concept will also be presented comprehensively in this paper. There are several food crops and plants that thrive under either neutral or slightly acidic soil which means that the Ph of the soil must be 7, on the other hand there are a few other plants that thrive under highly acidic conditions, potatoes and strawberries just to name a few. The weathering rate is arguably one of the most important aspects when it comes to deciding hoe acidic the soil is It depends on a factor called mineralogy which means the presence of easily weathered minerals in the soil. There are other important aspects too like the texture of the soil, the presence of moisture in the soil etc. "A plant's growth is affected to a large degree by the relative concentrations of hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxyl ions (OH-) in the surrounding soil solution (soil pH). Acid soils (pH

Strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Strategic management - Essay Example It is currently the largest coffee house globally with its current size satisfying a customer base of more than 40 million weekly. It operates 16,635 stores in 50 countries whereby 11,068 are located in the United States. The company operated 9,031 stores and 4,776 licensed stores as of 2011 fiscal year. The company has three operational segments namely the Global Consumer Products Group (CPG), United States (US) and International (Quelch, 2006). Its product lines include beverages such as coffee, soda, juices and Tazo tea, pastries, whole coffee beans and merchandise such as CDs and mugs. Its three largest overseas markets are Japan (more than 180 stores), England (more than 370 stores) and 120 stores in both China and Taiwan. Starbucks is currently the fastest growing food chain. It is planning to boost earnings by 20% to 25% in the preceding five years and increase its global storefronts to 40,000. The company attained a 14% increase in revenue to $13.3 billion in the fiscal year 2012. The company is optimistic that the revenues will further grow in the fiscal year 2013 at a range of 10% to 13% following the growth in store sales, new store openings and advancement in channel development business. The US segment includes both company-oriented and licensed stores. The US segment sells coffee and other beverages, whole bean coffee, complementary food and other selected merchandise through stores. Its financial management goals are conservative in that the existing stores pay for the new store installations. To ensure customer satisfaction, Starbucks focuses on value chain development, market development and penetration, horizontal integration and concentric and conglomerate diversification. This paper is a strategic analysis of Starbucks Coffee Company with focus on its United States business segment. Market Environment Analysis for Starbucks Coffee Company PESTEL Analysis The PESTEL analysis contains five factors (political, Economic, Social, Technological, E nvironmental and Legal) that affect the external business environment of the company (Appendix 2). The three most crucial factors affecting the US business segment of the company are political, economic and technological. Political/legal The political/legal environment of Starbucks is of high significance because the company imports all their coffee beans; international laws must apply. The high taxation rates in coffee producing countries makes the company hike the prices of their commodities. This implies that any fluctuations in the taxation rules will be passed to the consumer. Increased prices affect the consumption rates of customers. Trade issues will predominantly affect Starbucks when importing or exporting goods. According to Dlabay, Burrow and Kleindl, (2011), imposition of tariffs leads to losses as well as large income transfers that can become inconsistent with equity. The local elections may also have negative effects on the business due to the change in administratio n that may alter the business laws. Economic Increase in the international or local interest rates tampers

The Incarnation of the Word, based on the Classic writings of Essay

The Incarnation of the Word, based on the Classic writings of Athanasius - Essay Example On the other hand, Trinitarianism was the theological approach that Athanasius advocated for that defines God as being three divine persons constituting of the Father, Jesus as the Son and the third person as the Holy Spirit. In one of Athanasius’ recognized literature, this theologian sought to explain the principle reasons why God incarnated in the flesh, which was the purpose of the converting the sinful to holiness. With this, this essay will summarize the main points embedded in Athanasius’ theology and also give an insightful analysis of the principal points that Athanasius discussed about incarnation. One of the key concepts that v communicated in his doctrine was the fact that man could never understand the ways of God despite him being created in His divine image. However, man has the opportunity of understanding how his maker functions through His grace and in this knowledge, man is able to live and prosper. Principally, Athanasius intimates that it is Godâ₠¬â„¢s desire for man to know Him and for man to revere in His delight in which the creation of the universe was for the sole purpose of self-revelation. In essence, God’s word is an eternal factor in which everything that God created was because of the word in which God allowed the word to be flesh in order for it to accomplish purpose on earth1. Further, God’s undying love for humanity led him to incarnate into the human form as this was a sign that he cared for the souls that were to die in eternal damnation because of the separation that existed between man and God. A known fact is that God is an invisible, but omnipotent because he exists in nature, but man cannot term Him as nature because is His own creation and He cannot be created. According to the theory of creation, everything that God created was a result of a command by word of mouth and it became existent meaning that His word can command things to be existent. Therefore, God used the creation through His word to allow man to try to get an insight about the nature of God meaning that His works speak for Him because of His invisible nature. The hidden meaning of this statement is that an artist’s work tends to stand out even in his absentia in which no man should argue should argue that He is not there because He is invisible. Subsequently, God created nature and all that is in it in order for man to have the knowledge of whom God is and His nature making Himself known to men of all walks. Another significant aspect that Athanasius discussed in his doctrine was the fact that man could understand God’s nature in His invisible state through the order that He used when creating the universe and everything in it. In essence, God did not create the animals on the first day of creation but on the six because He is a God of order hence creating the earth and light on the first day. This means that to God things do not just happen, but they do occur because it is His plan hence allowing man to have the knowledge of how exactly God operates. The obvious doctrine that Athanasius did not stand for was the one in Aranius intimated that Jesus stood in between the deity while Athanasius advocates for the fact that Jesus is the mediator between God and His creation2. Theologists that came after Athanasius argued that Jesus had come to substitute the word, which was not true as Jesus became flesh through the word in order

NDT Robotic Technology

NDT Robotic Technology

With You Until The End Essay -- Oscar Wilde The Devoted Friend Essays

With You Until The End 1. The story, "The Devoted Friend", is a lesson to be learned. It shows how one can manipulate as well as how one can be manipulated. It also shows just how far some people will go for a friend. In this case, Hans gave up taking care of his garden to help a "true" friend and died doing so. Author Oscar Wilde gives good detail of the characters and sets up conflicts within the plot to emphasize on the theme, a devoted friend is one that is with you, and will do anything for you, until the very end. 2. In the opening scene of the story a few minor characters are introduced, including the narrator, the Green Linnet, a little bird with tiny wings. The narrator tells this story to a water-rat, an old rat with bright, beady eyes and stiff grey whiskers. He felt it pertained to the rat because of how critical the rat was being of the pure white mother duck that had bright red legs. All she was trying to do was teach her children, who looked like little yellow canaries, how to fit into society and the rat was making rude comments. 3. As the Linnet told the story, he told about Hans, a little man with a funny, round, good humored face. Hans had a very kind heart and was an extremely devoted friend. This was proven throughout the story in him neglecting his garden to help his dearest friend, Hugh the Miller. The Miller was a big man who was fairly well off, he had a hundred sacks of flour, six cows, and a flock of sheep. He took great advantage of Hans because Hans believed they were best friends and the Miller often reminded him of that. The Miller used guilt to manipulate Hans into doing whatever he needed done, without ever returning the favor. 4. The tone throughout the story is ... ...t have Hans doing things for him, he was taking from Hans’ garden his most beautiful flowers and best fruits. 10. The second most obvious conflict in the story was Thought versus Action. Hans was always thinking how much attention his garden needed and by helping the Miller he would be neglecting his garden, yet he always did exactly what the Miller asked of him without hesitation. The Miller also knew exactly how to manipulate Hans by using guilt, and he put that into action every time he needed something done for him. 11. "The Devoted Friend" was a perfect example of how much friendship means to some and how little it means to others. It showed how easy it was to manipulate others and be manipulated by others. But, the most important thing it showed was just how far a person would go to help a friend even though it means sacrificing many things.

Real ‘Angle of Mercy’ During the Crimean War Essay

Do you agree with the view that Mary Seacole , and not Florence Nightingale , was the real ‘angle of mercy’ during the Crimean War? During the Crimean war, both Mary Seacole and Florence Nightingale showed aspects of being angels. The word ‘angel’ suggests a heavenly person who is attentive to the soldiers’ needs, and ‘mercy’ means showing kindness and forgiveness, and the ‘angel of mercy’ basically suggests a compassionated and kind-hearted person who empathizes and helps soldiers in need. Although Nightingale had showed the aspects of being an â€Å"angel of mercy†, the amount of work and commitment Seacole had put in outweighs Nightingale’s; therefore I believe Mary Seacole deserves the title of the real â€Å"angel of mercy†. Florence Nightingale actions mainly focused on the hygiene and cleanliness, and the organization of the hospital since the majority of the death was due to neglect of sanitation. Source U is a lithograph of one of the wards in the Barrack Hospital in Scutari, where Nightingale was in charge of. It showed the hospital was clearly clean and organized with windows opened, clean floor, wide space between organized beds, suggesting that the soldiers’ conditions were getting better. Nightingale was also very hardworking, because even at night she used to walk around the hospital carrying a lamp to check on the patients, hence she is also known as the â€Å"The Lady with the Lamp† throughout the history, which shows her commitment in her work as a nurse. She certainly had â€Å"formidable gifts of organization† as it says on source V, and her involvement in the war had also made a huge impact on the death rate, which reduced from 42 per 1000 to 2 per 1000 in June 1855. Despite the fall of the death, 5000 men died in her hospital due to poor hygiene in the winter of 1854-1855 before the sanitary commission arrived, yet she refused to acknowledged that it was from the lack of sanitation and said the men were â€Å"half dead† when they were brought in, because at that time she didn’t know that the hospital was built on top of a cesspool. On top of that, it was revealed in the letter written by Lord Palmerston to Lord Panmore that the sani tary arrangement was actually done by Dr. Sutherland and Dr. Grainger, and still Nightingale took all the credit. Even though, Nightingale has made positive impacts on the course of the war and paved a way for improving in the nursing field, her actions aren’t enough to fit the image of an â€Å"angel of mercy†, since she was a harsh, cold woman who criticized her own nurses and only checked the patients from a distance, completely neglecting the importance of consoling and communicating with the soldiers, as it is also shown on the source U – on the lithograph Nightingale is seen leading the wounded; however, she keeps a distance inbetween. This shows that Nightingale is recognized through the image of the clean organized ward, rather than a kind-hearted and compassionated nurse treating the patients, and the ‘angel of mercy’ ought to provide both physical and mental needs to the soldier as the title says, since they will not only suffer physical attacks but will also be mentally affected by the war, and Nightingale failed to provide mental treatment. On the other hand, Mary Seacole’s engagements fit the image of the â€Å"angel of mercy† and source V praises Seacole and her involvement during the war, despite being rejected by the British authorities due to her race and background. She went to Crimea by herself to help the wounded, whereas Nightingale who went there in request of the Minister of War, Sidney Herbert, to go to help in the war. Seacole had no hospital to take care of the wounded, but she built her own â€Å"British Hotel† in Balacava by her money, unlike the government funded â€Å"admirable hospital† in Scutari, which took days of boat trip from the battlefield. In source v, it also tells how Seacole was â€Å"in the very front line† treating the wounded, which was truly a heroic act because during that time females were seen weak and delicate, let alone belong on the battlefield, but â€Å"she showed courage under fire†, â€Å"unlike some officers† and risked her ow n life to save others. This also links to the idea of ‘angel’ because like a guardian angel she was protecting them, and she may also have appeared physically like an angel to some of the soldiers as she drifted through the battlefields healing people. This shows the bravery and effort of Seacole puts in helping the soldiers, and the fact that she treated the wounded at the scene might have contributed with the drop of death-rate. Her â€Å"British Hotel† was also an important refuge to the soldiers, which again comes to the idea ‘mercy’, as it says in source V that the soldiers felt more at ease with â€Å"Mother Seacole† than in the hospital, because the hotel was more homelike. Unlike Nightingale, briefly checking the patient and ordering the nurses, Seacole was more socializing and hands on approach to the individuals, therefore she was closer with the soldiers since she ran the hotel by herself and did everything by herself, on the other hand Nightingale did ver y little nursing and more works on the running and organizing of the hospital, which shows that she was more of an administrator than a nurse. Seacole approach of treating wounded and â€Å"patients suffering from cholera and dysentery† was more effective than Nightingale’s method, showing that Seacole was more skilled and had more knowledge on medicine. Source V points out that, Seacole was certainly kind, caring, empathizing like an ‘angel of mercy’, because she was the figure of a ‘mother’ to the soldiers and â€Å"attentive to their practical needs†. She nurtured them, like a mother would for their children, providing physical and mental when they are away from home and family, and also providing them with pocket handkerchief for the winter. She was admired and loved by the soldiers and that is how she received the name â€Å"Mother Seacole†, and the soldiers also arranged an event after the war to thank her. However, media neglected Seacole’s achievement because of her race and attributed the title of â€Å"angel of mercy† to Nightingale. But there are evidences which prove that the hospitality that Seacole provided was better and more effective than Nightingale’s. Seacole not only treated the wounded because she was a nurse, but that helping soldiers was her passion; the strong, brave, determine, motherly characteristic of Seacole allowed her to provide the best for the soldiers during the war. She did everything from scratch on her own, whilst Nightingale was just appointed to run the hospital; on top of that Seacole put in more effort in taking care of the soldiers and was more compassionated than Nightingale. â€Å"Mary Seacole was on hand for the troops in the long months when nothing much appeared to be happening† just like a ‘mother’, which is figuratively close to an ‘angel’, showing that she was indeed the real â€Å"angel o f mercy†.